ITF History | History of tennis | ITF
History of the ITF

The International Tennis Federation has played an integral role in developing tennis for well over a century. Discover more about our role and key milestones for our organisation over the years in the timeline below. 

Foundation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation 1913

Inside the doors at 34 Rue de Provence in Paris, 15 nations become the inaugural members of the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) at the first general conference in Paris: Australasia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Russia, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland and Spain. French is chosen as the official language.

Adoption of the official Rules of Tennis 1923

At the AGM the ILTF is appointed governor of the rules of tennis worldwide, with effect from 1 January 1924. At the same time, a new category of Official Championships is created for events in Great Britain, France, USA and Australia – today’s Grand Slam events.

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Tennis disappears from the Olympics 1927

The ILTF votes not to take part in the 1928 Olympics following the disrupt and disorder of the 1924 Paris Games.

Image courtesy of the International Tennis Hall of Fame

The ILTF moves to London 1939

With the outbreak of World War II, the ILTF moves to London. The total number of member nations rises to 59. 

See all ITF member nations today
Creation of International Ball Committee 1948

The International Ball Committee is set up to enquire into the standardisation of tennis balls worldwide. The committee recommends that “the ILTF should endeavour to procure an apparatus designed and constructed which will enable balls to be readily and accurately tested at speeds at which the game is played".

Learn more about ball testing
The ILTF’s 50th anniversary and launch of the Federation Cup 1963

The ILTF celebrates its 50th anniversary by launching a women’s equivalent of Davis Cup. The first tournament takes place in bad weather at Queen’s Club, London and is won by USA. 

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ILTF agrees to ‘open’ tennis 1968

After ten years of division and struggle within the ILTF an emergency meeting is called in Paris on 30 March and 47 nations agree in principle to open tennis. The ILTF receives sponsorship to organise Grand Prix tournaments allowing players to compete openly and legally for money.

Tennis adopts the tiebreak 1970

An experiment is authorised to test the tiebreak and the US Open is the first prominent tournament to do so, using the slogan ‘You are cordially invited to sudden death in the afternoon at Forest Hills’ to advertise the occasion. By 1974, the tiebreak has been sanctioned as an alternative scoring system.


ITF takes over Davis Cup  1979

The ITF takes over formal responsibility for Davis Cup from the Davis Cup Nations. Veterans tennis is also incorporated into the ITF. Two years later, the ITF restructures Davis Cup into a 16-nation World Group and feeder zones.

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Florida hosts first Worldwide Coaches Workshop 1982

The leading tennis nations attend the first official conference focused on educating coaches all over the world. Today over 600 coaches from around 100 nations attend the bi-annual event.

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ITF receives first development donation 1985

Wimbledon makes the first of what it pledges will be an annual donation of £100,000 to help the ITF’s efforts to develop tennis worldwide. The other Grand Slams follow suit, establishing an initiative now known as the Grand Slam Development Fund.

Find out more about the GSDF
Tennis returns to the Olympics 1988

After a 64-year absence, tennis makes a successful return to the Olympics in Seoul in the year of the ITF’s 75th anniversary. The ITF also adopts the two-bounce rule for wheelchair tennis.

Find out more about Olympic tennis
ITF establishes the Tennis Anti-Doping Programme 1993

The Tennis Anti-Doping Programme is adopted by the ITF, ATP and WTA and includes a set of fixed standards that the three main bodies must adhere to as well as a strong educational component. It becomes exclusively managed by the ITF four years later, in 1997.

Federation Cup becomes Fed Cup 1995

The name change of the women's premier international team competition coincides with a new home-and-away format to mirror Davis Cup

Discover the women's world cup of tennis
ITF becomes home of ‘The Lab’ 1998

The world’s most advanced tennis-specific research facility is housed at the ITF. Also in 1998, Wheelchair tennis is subsumed into the ITF, making it the first disabled sport to achieve such a union at international level

Discover more about the ITF Technical Centre
The biggest crowd in tennis 2004

The Davis Cup final between Spain and USA in Seville is attended by the largest-ever crowd for an official tennis match in history (27, 200). Also that year, the ITF opens its Junior Tennis School, a pastoral education programme for young players.

Davis Cup’s 100th Final 2012

The ITF’s flagship men's competition reaches its milestone when Prague plays host to the 100th Davis Cup Final between Czech Republic and Spain

ITF’s 100th anniversary; Fed Cup turns 50 2013

210 member nations come together to celebrate 100 years of the ITF, while Fed Cup celebrates 50 years of the women's team competition

Past and present ITF Presidents
Grand Slams increase funding to GSDF 2014

The Grand Slam tournaments agree to increase their contribution to the Grand Slam Development Fund by 25 per cent to over $2 million annually in order to assist in the development of tennis worldwide.

Discover GSDF success stories
ITF launches Junior Masters 2015

The ITF launches a new international event featuring the world’s top eight ranked boys and girls and designed to help the best young players transition to the professional game. Hosted in Chengdu, it is later renamed the ITF World Tennis Tour Junior Finals.

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Davis Cup evolves again 2018

The ITF Annual General Meeting votes in favour of transformational reforms to the Davis Cup, which saw the ITF link up with investment group Kosmos. Madrid is chosen as the initial host city for the Davis Cup Finals – a new World Cup of tennis.

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World Tennis Number project launched 2019

The ITF and its leading National Tennis Associations announce the World Tennis Number – a strategic project to develop and implement a new global, level-based tennis rating, designed to enable more matches to be played between players of similar levels.

Suspension of professional tennis 2020

The ITF aligns with the ATP and WTA in cancelling events and suspending all Tours for six months in response to a Covid-19 Pandemic that brings the world to a relative standstill.

Fed Cup re-named after Billie Jean King, inaugural Finals held 2021

Fed Cup is re-branded in 2020 to align with a 10-time winner (as player and captain) of the competition and a global icon who has dedicated her life to fighting injustice, inequality and discrimination in all forms. Delayed by the pandemic, the inaugural Billie Jean King Cup Finals is held the following November in Prague.

Visit Billie Jean King Cup website